Lump on my left rib cage - Two of the most notable organs behind the left side of the rib cage are the left lung and the spleen. The lungs are responsible for processing oxygen through the body, while the sp...

 
Lumps may be caused by things like: fluid under the skin. infection. extra fat cells. non-cancerous tumors. cancer. Sometimes an injury may lead to a lump. The breast, like any other part of the .... Costco aca

Lumps may be caused by things like: fluid under the skin. infection. extra fat cells. non-cancerous tumors. cancer. Sometimes an injury may lead to a lump. The breast, like any other part of the ...The proliferation of food labels make it hard to decipher what's meaningful and what's not. Do Good Foods is a startup that produces “carbon-reduced” chicken. But what exactly does... Call your doctor or 911 if you think you may have a medical emergency. SOC 2 Type 2Certified. lipoma or cancer? soft round lump on lower rib cage. three ribs up from the bottom left. movable, rubbery, on top of ribs, no pain, no color change.??: Need a biopsy: The best way to answer your concern is to have the lump. Costochondritis. This occurs when the strong tissue (cartilage) attaching your ribs to your breastbone (costochondral joint) becomes inflamed. It can cause a sharp pain under left rib cage and your chest. It can be caused by injury or straining that area, or can result from an infection, for example an infection of your airways (respiratory).Feb 9, 2024 · Lipomas are one of the most common lumps I see on dogs’ chests in our practice. These benign (non-cancerous), slow-growing tumors develop from fat cells under the skin. They can be any size and are usually smooth, soft, and non-painful. The overlying skin usually appears normal and moves easily over the lump. Lipomas. According to a 2017 review, surgery for a person with pectus excavatum can improve cardiopulmonary function, increase self-esteem, and decrease associated symptoms. 5. Pectus carinatum. Pectus ...Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. "ihave finger size lump below my left rib cage, which does not compress, but moves sideways when pressed hard. experience heaviness while breathing.." Answered by Dr. Amrita Dosanjh: Mgt: The lump may be cartilage or a mass.Numb tingling itchy feeling on left rib cage with a small lump? A doctor has provided 1 answer. blue bruise marks on lips.pain under left rib cage which is sometimes constant with small nodule lump. tired and lathargic all the time doctor say ibs?: See Another Doctor: Are you saying that you have told your doctor abou.the lump is all along the bottom of my left rib cage it is not mobile and is painful if touched from the underside . I'm male aged 66 have had no ivestigations. Dr. Arun Phophalia, Expert ... I have a lump on rib cage below left breast pretty big can. 5.24.2019. Dr. Mo. Physician. 10,888 Satisfied Customers. I have a sharp pain on the right ...Pulsing lump on rib cage below right breast, what could it be? A doctor has provided 1 answer. it seems that i have a big fatty lump on my left rib cage. i want to say its just under the size of a tennis ball, and more noticeable when i lay down: Get it checked : You should definitely get this examined by your prima.A rib hump is a primary indicator of scoliosis, as well as the condition’s progression in adolescents. If there is asymmetry in the rib height causing one side of the rib cage to protrude more than the other, this is due to the presence of an abnormal spinal curvature, commonly along the thoracic spine. While condition severity does play a ...Jul 31, 2020 ... If you have a stomach ulcer, you may experience a sharp pain under left rib cage towards the middle of your tummy that gets worse — this is the ...I have a lump under my my left breast on my rib cage, if I. 2.28.2011. drzachary1. Physician. 864 Satisfied Customers. My husband has cancer. He had his left lung removed and. 7.10.2010. Dr.Hussey. General Physician. 2,067 Satisfied Customers. I banged my back on the back of a chair over 20 years ago.Adult soft tissue sarcoma is rare.Among adults, they represent less than 1% of all cancers, Dr. Shepard says. Other causes. Other conditions can cause swelling leading to new lumps, too.r/Lipoma • 5 yr. ago. by anothergenericpurple. "Lipoma (?)" near left rib cage. Not showing up on ultrasound? Hi guys I noticed a lump forming near my left costal margin about three months ago, which cramps me up when sitting/ leaning to the left side. It is movable, rubbery and gives me zero pain other than interfering with my sitting posture.I have a lump on me left side rib cage and i can move it. what could it be? A doctor has provided 1 answer. i have a painful 'fat-like' lump on left rib cage, mid axillary line. i have dull aches in my back and chest, occasionally my joints. and light nausea?: May need medical che: If this lump is increasing in size, you should g.2 lumps. One either side of spine. Height is bottom of rib cage (on my back) Not painful. Pretty solid, do not move. Around the size of a large pea. A doctor has provided 1 answer. Painful left lump on left side of rib cage. It has grown in size. MRI was last test to show something but it was not defined.Hard Lump Below Left Rib Cage . Gut, bowel, and stomach Gender - Male Age - 20 No prescriptions or previous illnesses Take Multivitamins and Fish Oil... I have this hard round ball like thing right underneath my kind of lower ish rib cage. I can slightly depress it but can't move it side to side. It has been there for a long time.Nov 19, 2017. Rib bone cancer in dogs, although not as common as bone cancer affecting the dog's legs, remains a worrisome condition. There are two most common specific bone rib tumors affecting dogs, namely, osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma. Both these cancers are known for causing the presence of a hard mass on the chest wall, where the ribs ...I have a lump directly below my rib cage on my back, left side. feels like a lump on a muscle but theres not one the other side. its about half an inch- an inch long. just feels a tiny bit sore, all my back muscles ache at top too. ? 2 doctors weighed in across 2 answers. A member asked:Lipomas most often appear after age 40. Symptoms include a soft, easily moveable lump beneath the skin, about two inches across. A lipoma is painless unless its growth is irritating the nerves around it. They are most often found on the back, neck, and abdomen, and sometimes the arms and upper legs.Feb 5, 2014 ... Why do I have a lump on my rib cage? ... There are a few possible reasons for a lump on your rib cage. One is mesothelioma cancer or another ...Hi, I have something similar under my left rib cage. It’s also been coupled with abdominal pain in the left side. I was instructed by 111 to go to A&E which I did over the weekend. They thought the pain could be attributed to kidney stones but stayed quiet on the lump and suggested they will refer me for a CT scan.Intercostal neuralgia is a painful condition involving the area just under your ribs. It can cause pain in the chest, ribs, and upper back that may be described as shooting, stabbing, or burning.A majority of lumps on dogs are diagnosed with an FNA. 9. If the FNA is unable to identify what is causing the lump, your vet may sedate your dog to take a biopsy of the lump. A biopsy will require a part of the lump, or all of it if it’s small, to be removed and examined closely by a laboratory. 8,9. If the lump has fluid inside, whether the ...This could be a cyst , fatty tissue , I expect it is benign its good you are seeing the doctor, relax I know its scary, lots of lumps and bumps on the human body most are benign..let us know what he says ..good luck. I have just noticed that my six yr old daughter has a large lump or possibly her rib cage is protruding on her left side, near ...Lump on my lower left rib cage, roughly 2 x 1.25 inches, bit soft, movable, painless, only visible and palpable when i stretch upward. help please? A doctor has provided 1 answer. A member asked: I have a hard lump just below left rib cage.it doesnt move or cause pain but has doubled in size in around 2 months and is now visible when standing?Ribcage: at the very bottom of the rib cage in the centre of the body, there is a small bone called the xiphisternum. In some people this bone sticks out and feels like a lump. This is entirely normal and can be easily diagnosed by a doctor on clinical examination. Left upper quadrant. Spleen: enlarged spleen (splenomegaly).About a month and a half ago, i had a lump form on my upper right rib cage overnight. that night, there was suddenly a bunch of pressure and the next morning, the lump was there. i have had both an mri and ultrasound done yet both came back normal. ? Dr. Sandra Lora Cremers answered. Ophthalmology 27 years experience.A lump has formed under the skin, upper abdomen, below breast bone, between the lower rib cage. slightly tender to the touch. weight lose of 20lbs? Xiphoid: there is a structure of cartilage there, and hernias can develop there. Suspect weight loss has allowed you to feel the xiphoid bone better.Experiencing a painful lump on the rib cage on the left side can be a concerning and uncomfortable occurrence for females. It is important to understand that such symptoms can arise from various underlying conditions, some benign and others more serious in nature. These lumps can range in size, texture, and the degree of pain … Painful Lump on Rib Cage Left Side Female: Causes and Treatment ...A Lump on a Dog's Rib Cage. 1) Lipoma Lump on a Dog's Rib Cage. 2) Result of Trauma. 3) Soft Tissue/Skin Growths. 4) Rib Bone Cancer in Dogs. Let's face it: Dogs are prone to getting many types of lumps and … Immediately below the left ribs, if you press the abdomen, you can feel something popping or crackling, and there is some movement inside (its not so if you press the corresponding right side of the abdomen). It's not painful if you press this area underneath the ribcage. But the rib itself is sore and slightly painful to press. Adult soft tissue sarcoma is rare.Among adults, they represent less than 1% of all cancers, Dr. Shepard says. Other causes. Other conditions can cause swelling leading to new lumps, too.Call your doctor or 911 if you think you may have a medical emergency. SOC 2 Type 2Certified. lipoma or cancer? soft round lump on lower rib cage. three ribs up from the bottom left. movable, rubbery, on top of ribs, no pain, no color change.??: Need a biopsy: The best way to answer your concern is to have the lump.A lipoma is a slow-growing, fatty lump that's most often situated between your skin and the underlying muscle layer. A lipoma, which feels doughy and usually isn't tender, moves …Oct 13, 2023 · Found a lump under my right rib. Hello, I had my gallbladder removed last year. Also when I sit in my chair I tend to lean on my right side. There's a pain there, a dull pain that comes and goes. Tonight, I pressed right under my rib cage on both sides and found that on my right side there is a hard area, that feels like a lump. According to a 2017 review, surgery for a person with pectus excavatum can improve cardiopulmonary function, increase self-esteem, and decrease associated symptoms. 5. Pectus carinatum. Pectus ...A lipoma is a non-cancerous (benign) fatty lump that usually causes no symptoms or problems. Most lipomas are small and are best left alone. However, a lipoma that develops under t...Bone spur: The usual cause of superficial lump is lypoma. Rarely could it be a small bony growth or neuroma. A lypoma is usually painless, freely mobile, and re... Read More. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Learn how we can help. 4.1k views Answered >2 years ago.As you can see, the cause of upper left abdominal pain varies significantly. It can be caused by something as minor as heartburn, or it could be a sign of a heart attack, for example. If your pain ...Possible causes of rib lumps: Lipoma: A lipoma is a non-cancerous growth made up of fatty tissue. These lumps are usually painless and can develop beneath the skin, including on …Soft tissue sarcoma Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that starts in soft tissue, such as muscle and fat.I have a lump on my left rib with pain in my back and upper left side. the lump is not as hard as bone, but doesn't feel like a fatty tumor. ... I have a lump on my rib cage that feels like bone, hard like bone, doesnt move at all, lower left side of my rib cage, no pain or tenderness. i'm 19 years old and a male? ...I have a lump under my my left breast on my rib cage, if I. 2.28.2011. drzachary1. Physician. 864 Satisfied Customers. My husband has cancer. He had his left lung removed and. 7.10.2010. Dr.Hussey. General Physician. 2,067 Satisfied Customers. I banged my back on the back of a chair over 20 years ago.Lump on rib cage. Offline Termite27 over 2 years ago. Hi everyone, I've been suffering with on and off arm pain in my left arm for months now, which the doctors told me was something or nothing. This past month, I found a lump on one of my upper ribs and the doctor has referred me for an urgent chest x-ray. I am so anxious - I can barely sleep ...Oct 15, 2023 ... This syndrome usually occurs in the 8th to 10th ribs (also known as false ribs) at the lower part of your rib cage. These ribs are not connected ...Oct 15, 2023 ... This syndrome usually occurs in the 8th to 10th ribs (also known as false ribs) at the lower part of your rib cage. These ribs are not connected ...Never disregard or delay professional medical advice in person because of anything on HealthTap. Call your doctor or 911 if you think you may have a medical emergency. SOC 2 Type 2Certified. my partner has a hard painful lump on his rib cage under the skin which has been there for sometime but has got bigger and more painful any ideas?:Tips for identification. Symptoms of intercostal muscle strain include: Pain: You may feel a sharp pain at the time of injury, or it may come on more gradually. The pain will get worse when you ...As you can see, the cause of upper left abdominal pain varies significantly. It can be caused by something as minor as heartburn, or it could be a sign of a heart attack, for example. If your pain ...Rib injuries can happen due to blunt force trauma on the rib cage or repetitive strain injuries. The severity of rib cage pain and back pain depends greatly on the extent of the injury. 5. According to doctors from the Victoria State Government, other symptoms of painful rib cage muscle injuries can include: 6. Pain that intensifies when ...Rib pain or pain in the chest wall that feels like it comes from a rib may be caused by traumatic injury, muscle strain, joint inflammation, or chronic pain, and ranges in severity. Rib cage pain can be associated with bruising, difficulty taking a deep breath, joint pain, and more. Read more below to learn what may be causing your rib pain and when to seek treatment.The most common causes of rib cage pain are a pulled muscle or bruised ribs. Other causes of pain in the rib cage area may include: broken ribs. injuries to the chest. rib fractures. diseases that ...A lump has formed under the skin, upper abdomen, below breast bone, between the lower rib cage. slightly tender to the touch. weight lose of 20lbs? Xiphoid: there is a structure of cartilage there, and hernias can develop there. Suspect weight loss has allowed you to feel the xiphoid bone better.Other symptoms. Some people also experience swelling and redness (inflammation) or notice a lump on or around the affected bone. If the bone is near a joint, the swelling may make it difficult to use the joint. This may make it difficult to walk, and you may walk with a limp. In some cases, the cancer can weaken a bone, causing it to break ...I have noticed a small lump or knot on the left side of my body below the rib cage. It is not visible and can only be felt if touched. It causes discomfort sometimes but mostly it's not noticeable. It has been there for > 6 months and hasn't grown in size. I have gained weight in the past year ( from 55 to 70). I don't smoke/drink. 14674 Views v.About a month and a half ago, i had a lump form on my upper right rib cage overnight. that night, there was suddenly a bunch of pressure and the next morning, the lump was there. i have had both an mri and ultrasound done yet both came back normal. ? Dr. Sandra Lora Cremers answered. Ophthalmology 27 years experience.Lump on rib cage. Offline Termite27 over 2 years ago. Hi everyone, I've been suffering with on and off arm pain in my left arm for months now, which the doctors told me was something or nothing. This past month, I found a lump on one of my upper ribs and the doctor has referred me for an urgent chest x-ray. I am so anxious - I can barely sleep ...Rib Deformities in Children. In normal development, a baby is born with 12 pairs of ribs. The number is the same for males and females. The top seven ribs (called the true ribs) connect with cartilage to the breastbone (sternum). The front ends of the bottom five (the false ribs) either connect with cartilage to each other (ribs 8 through 10 ... Immediately below the left ribs, if you press the abdomen, you can feel something popping or crackling, and there is some movement inside (its not so if you press the corresponding right side of the abdomen). It's not painful if you press this area underneath the ribcage. But the rib itself is sore and slightly painful to press. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. "dime-sized lump right under skin. at bottom of left rib-cage, no pain. no unique medical history. not rock hard, but not soft either. moves a little." Answered by Dr. Jovita Anyanwu: Likely: a cyst or lipoma. primary care doctor evaluation may be helpfu...Arm fatigue with activity. A weakening grip. Symptoms of venous thoracic outlet syndrome can include: A change in the color of the hand or one or more fingers. Hand or arm pain and swelling. Symptoms of arterial thoracic outlet syndrome can include: A pulsating lump near the collarbone. Cold fingers, hands or arms. hello my name is Juan i just had a scope top and bottom have a hiatus hernia, lower left stomach pain about every hour or so and have a lump about the size of my hand same side but upper chest area had this for about two months, going to see my Dr tomaro after noon will post results after i get out. A lump on the left side rib cage can be caused by underlying skin conditions like boils, warts, skin abscess, or cysts. Other rare causes for painful lump on the rib cage on the left side includes colonic neoplasm. 6 most common cause (s) Skin cyst. Skin Abscess. Lipoma. Colonic neoplasm. Dermatofibroma. Boil (furuncle)Costochondritis most commonly affects the upper ribs on the left-hand side of your body. Pain is often worst where the rib cartilage attaches to the ...Summary. The xiphoid process is a small extension of bone just below the sternum. Straining and heavy lifting can damage the xiphoid process, leading to pain in the lower ribcage, breastbone, and ...Jun 24, 2022 · Swollen lymph nodes and a lump: One of the most common signs of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a swollen lymph node or nodes, which causes a non-painful lump under the skin. Most commonly, this occurs on the side of the neck, under the arm or in the groin region. Weight loss: Sudden and unexplained weight loss (or a loss of at least 10 percent body ... Experiencing a painful lump on the rib cage on the left side can be a concerning and uncomfortable occurrence for females. It is important to understand that such symptoms can arise from various underlying conditions, some benign and others more serious in nature. These lumps can range in size, texture, and the degree of pain … Painful Lump on Rib …The most common symptoms of liver cancer include: a feeling of discomfort on the upper right side of the abdomen. a hard lump on the right side of the abdomen, below the rib cage. a swollen abdomen caused by a build-up of fluid (ascites) pain in the upper back, around the right shoulder blade. unexplained weight loss.Jan 15, 2020 · Tietze syndrome involves a painful swelling or lump in or around the upper ribs. The symptoms are similar to costochondritis, but there are key differences. Learn about the causes, treatment, and ... A majority of lumps on dogs are diagnosed with an FNA. 9. If the FNA is unable to identify what is causing the lump, your vet may sedate your dog to take a biopsy of the lump. A biopsy will require a part of the lump, or all of it if it’s small, to be removed and examined closely by a laboratory. 8,9. If the lump has fluid inside, whether the ...What the pain feels like: A pulmonary embolism can cause sharp, stabbing chest pain. If the clot is located in the left lung, this can cause pain under the left rib cage. “It can also cause your oxygen levels to go down even in the absence of perceiving the shortness of breath,” Dr. Iloabachie says.Lipomas are one of the most common lumps I see on dogs’ chests in our practice. These benign (non-cancerous), slow-growing tumors develop from fat cells under the skin. They can be any size and are usually smooth, soft, and non-painful. The overlying skin usually appears normal and moves easily over the lump. Lipomas.The main reason for hard bony lumps on your dog’s rib cage are cancerous tumors, fatty tumors, in-grown warts, and sebaceous cysts. You’ll mostly observe them in middle-aged or senior dogs. Although they can show up anywhere, mainly you’ll see them in the rib area. Any dog breed can become a victim of it, but overweight and larger dogs ...Intercostal neuralgia is a painful condition involving the area just under your ribs. It can cause pain in the chest, ribs, and upper back that may be described as shooting, stabbing, or burning.Apr 5, 2024 · Medically reviewed by Jeffrey M. Rothschild, MD, MPH. A painless lump on the chest can most commonly be caused by a skin condition like an abscess, wart, or cysts. Rare causes for a painless chest wall lump include non cancerous cell growth known as lipoma, dermatofibroma, or breast cancer. Arm fatigue with activity. A weakening grip. Symptoms of venous thoracic outlet syndrome can include: A change in the color of the hand or one or more fingers. Hand or arm pain and swelling. Symptoms of arterial thoracic outlet syndrome can include: A pulsating lump near the collarbone. Cold fingers, hands or arms.Summary – Dachshund Lump On Chest. So, as we have learned, finding a lump on your dachshunds chest or rib cage is not always a reason to panic or worry. Many lumps are caused by simple problems such as insect bites or inflamed hair follicles and are not tumors at all. Cancerous lumps in older dogs may be benign tumors that do not … Immediately below the left ribs, if you press the abdomen, you can feel something popping or crackling, and there is some movement inside (its not so if you press the corresponding right side of the abdomen). It's not painful if you press this area underneath the ribcage. But the rib itself is sore and slightly painful to press. A noticeable lump or swelling. Pain, if the growth presses on nerves or muscles. When to see a doctor. Make an appointment with your health care team if you have any …49 posts · Joined 2014. #1 · Jul 14, 2014. I was stroking my dog tonight and noticed a lump under her skin on her rib cage. I didn't notice it earlier and certainly not a few days ago (she had been groomed and her hair cut short today so may just be easier to notice). I can move it around under the skin and I'm thinking perhaps a cyst or a ...Dec 10, 2016 ... Liver enlargement (hepatomegaly) can cause a firm, irregular mass below the right rib cage, or on the left side in the stomach area. Liver ...Possible causes of rib lumps: Lipoma: A lipoma is a non-cancerous growth made up of fatty tissue. These lumps are usually painless and can develop beneath the skin, including on …Arm fatigue with activity. A weakening grip. Symptoms of venous thoracic outlet syndrome can include: A change in the color of the hand or one or more fingers. Hand or arm pain and swelling. Symptoms of arterial thoracic outlet syndrome can include: A pulsating lump near the collarbone. Cold fingers, hands or arms.Employer-sponsored retirement plans are designed to help you grow your nest egg while enjoying some tax advantages. The plan's structure determines whether you can make monthly wit...Family Medicine 25 years experience. Rib lump: It's hard to know what this is without seeing it. Often it can be a lipoma, a small fatty lump or a cyst especially if the lump is smooth and mobile. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Learn how we can help.

I have a lump on me left side rib cage and i can move it. what could it be? A doctor has provided 1 answer. i have a painful 'fat-like' lump on left rib cage, mid axillary line. i have dull aches in my back and chest, occasionally my joints. and light nausea?: May need medical che: If this lump is increasing in size, you should g.. Fitchy's home of the hoagy

lump on my left rib cage

I recently found about a lump on my left side towards the bottom part of my rib cage. It's very hard, mobile, and painless. The whole side of my rib cage seems to be tender. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. "ihave finger size lump below my left rib cage, which does not compress, but moves sideways when pressed hard. experience heaviness while breathing.." Answered by Dr. Amrita Dosanjh: Mgt: The lump may be cartilage or a mass.Costochondritis. This occurs when the strong tissue (cartilage) attaching your ribs to your breastbone (costochondral joint) becomes inflamed. It can cause a sharp pain under left rib cage and your chest. It can be caused by injury or straining that area, or can result from an infection, for example an infection of your airways (respiratory).A Lump on a Dog's Rib Cage. 1) Lipoma Lump on a Dog's Rib Cage. 2) Result of Trauma. 3) Soft Tissue/Skin Growths. 4) Rib Bone Cancer in Dogs. Let's face it: Dogs are prone to getting many types of lumps and …Feb 6, 2023 · The most common causes of rib cage pain are a pulled muscle or bruised ribs. Other causes of pain in the rib cage area may include: broken ribs. injuries to the chest. rib fractures. diseases that ... My daughter (22 months) seems to have a slight lump at the bottom of her rib cage on the left side. It looks like her ribs stick out more than on the other side. We just noticed this today.Please help! i'm having painful hard lump below my rib cage on the left? A doctor has provided 1 answer. how do i remove this lump in middle of rib cage?: See a physician: You should have this evaluated to decide if an excisi.As you can see, the cause of upper left abdominal pain varies significantly. It can be caused by something as minor as heartburn, or it could be a sign of a heart attack, for example. If your pain ...Right-Sided Abdominal Pain Pain, discomfort, or aching on the right side of the abdomen just under the ribs may occur due to the pressure of a liver tumor on other structures or nerves in this region. …Rib pain or pain in the chest wall that feels like it comes from a rib may be caused by traumatic injury, muscle strain, joint inflammation, or chronic pain, and ranges in severity. Rib cage pain can be associated with bruising, difficulty taking a deep breath, joint pain, and more. Read more below to learn what may be causing your rib pain and when to seek treatment.Ribcage: at the very bottom of the rib cage in the centre of the body, there is a small bone called the xiphisternum. In some people this bone sticks out and feels like a lump. This is entirely normal and can be easily diagnosed by a doctor on clinical examination. Left upper quadrant. Spleen: enlarged spleen (splenomegaly). Never disregard or delay professional medical advice in person because of anything on HealthTap. Call your doctor or 911 if you think you may have a medical emergency. SOC 2 Type 2Certified. my partner has a hard painful lump on his rib cage under the skin which has been there for sometime but has got bigger and more painful any ideas?: Swollen lymph nodes and a lump: One of the most common signs of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a swollen lymph node or nodes, which causes a non-painful lump under the skin. Most commonly, this occurs on the side of the neck, under the arm or in the groin region. Weight loss: Sudden and unexplained weight loss (or a loss of at least 10 ….

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